D
B

D

B

D-B

\(a,2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{395}{158}=2,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,25.22,4=28(l)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2(tt)}=28.85\%=23,8(l)\)

\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{67,2}{22,4}=3(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=6.158=948(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4(tt)}=\dfrac{948}{80\%}=1185(g)\)

a. \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=0,6mol\)

\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\frac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,3mol\)

\(\rightarrow V_{O_2}=6,72l\)

\(V_{O_2\text{thực}}=\frac{6,72.75}{100}=5,04l\)

b. \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{O_2}=1,5mol\)

\(\rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=3mol\)

\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\text{cần}}=\frac{474.100}{80}=592,5g\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

               1<------------------------------------0,5

=> \(m_{KMnO_4\left(pthh\right)}=1.158=158\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{158.100}{80}=197,5\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)

\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(lt\right)}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5\left(tt\right)}=0,1.142.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

a)C2H4+3O2 → 2CO2+2H2O

0,1 ← 0,3 ← 0,2 ← 0,2(mol)

CO2+Ca(OH)2→CaCO3+H2O

0,2 → 0,2 (mol)

b) nH2O=3,618=0,2(mol)3,618=0,2(mol)

mCaCO3= 0,2.100=20(g)

VC2H4=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)

VO2=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

c) Vkk=4,48.10020=22,4(l)

a) 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

b) \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2KClO₃ --t^o--> 2KCl + 3O₂

                0,3----------------->0,45

=> V = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08 (l)

nKClO3 = 36,75 : 122,5 = 0,3 (mol) 
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
          0,3----------------------->0,45 (mol) 
=> V= VO2 = 0,45 . 22,4 = 10,08 (L)

\(a) 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{Al} = 0,2.27 = 5,4(gam)\\ c) n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,6(mol)\\ n_{HCl\ đã\ dùng} = \dfrac{0,6}{80\%} = 0,75(mol)\\ m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,75.36,5}{54,75\%} = 50(gam)\)